Wiki Languages: Banjar language (Bahasa Banjar)

Updated: 11-12-2024 by Wikilanguages.net
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Display language: English (en)
Language: Banjar (Banjar language)Local name: Bahasa Banjar
Language code: bjn
Speak area: IndonesiaClassification: Austronesian
Country: IndonesiaSecond language:
Usage: regionalWiki language for Banjar language

Dictionary for Banjar (Bahasa Banjar) in English

EnglishBanjar
Bahasa BanjarEnglish

Banjarese
Basa Banjar
Jaku Banjar
Native toIndonesia
Region
  • South Kalimantan
  • Central Kalimantan
  • East Kalimantan
EthnicityBanjarese
Native speakers
L1: 4,127,124 (2010 census)[1]
L1 & L2: ~10,650,000
Language family
Austronesian
  • Malayo-Polynesian
    • Malayic
      • Banjarese
Standard forms
Standard Banjarese
Dialects
  • Pahuluan Banjarese[2][3]
  • Batangbanyu Banjarese
  • Kuala Banjarese[4][5]
Writing system
  • Latin (predominantly)
  • Jawi (sometimes)
Official status
Official language in
wikilanguages.net South Kalimantan (co-official)
Development bodyLanguage Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia
  • South Kalimantan Linguistic Center
    • Banjarmasin Linguistic Center
Language codes
ISO 639-3bjn
Glottologbanj1241
Linguasphere31-MFA-fd
Frameless
Daerah Banjar.PNG
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
A Banjarese speaker.

The Banjar or Banjarese (Basa Banjar; Jaku Banjar) is an Austronesian language predominantly spoken by the Banjarese—an indigenous ethnic group native to Banjar regions— in the southeastern Kalimantan of Indonesia. The Banjarese language is the de factolingua franca for various indigenous community especially in South Kalimantan, as well as Central Kalimantan (notably in Seruyan Regency and Sukamara Regency) and East Kalimantan in general.

Apart from the native Banjarese in Indonesia, the Banjarese language also spoken by little Banjarese diaspora abroad (such as in Brunei, Malaysia (notably in Sabah and Perak), and Singapore), however they tend to not use it as their primary language, and their fluency degree is questionable.

Dialects

There are at least three divisions of dialects within the Banjarese language:

  1. Batangbanyu Banjarese
  2. Kuala Banjarese[4][5]
  3. Pahuluan Banjarese[2][3]

According to Cense,[6] the Pahuluan Banjarese are predominantly spoken by Banjarese people in the South Hulu Sungai Regency and North Hulu Sungai Regency regions.

Phonology

The consonantal inventory of Banjarese language is shown below:[7]

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptk
voicedbdɡ
Fricativesh
Laterall
Rhoticr
Approximantwj

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Midɛo
Opena

Alphabet

Alphabet[7]
a b c d é g h i j k l m n ny ng o p r s t u w y
Phonetic value
abdɛghiklmnɲŋoprstuwj


Sample text

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

The following texts are the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Banjarese language along with the original declaration in English.

English[8]Banjarese
Universal Declaration of Human RightsPranyatan Hak Urang Barataan
Article 1Ujah 1
All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.Sagala urang hiput babar lik sapala awak barataan. Urang sanyaan dibari nugaraha baakal maigungakan, handak bakawalan nang mambawa sumangat sapaadingan.

Simple conversation

Here are examples of simple conversation in Banjarese language:

Banjarese sapa ngaran pian?
English what is your name?
Banjarese ngaran ulun ...
English my name is ...
Banjarese ulun handak bailang kasidin
English I want to visit there
Banjarese lawas ka lagian hanyar tuntung gawian pian?
English is it still long for you to finish your work?
Banjarese ulun dibari uma wadai
English I was given a cake by a woman

Expression

Here are examples of expressions in Banjarese language:

Standard Banjarese bahindang bahindala
Literal translationthe color is lit
Meaningstriking or colorful sight
Standard Banjarese gawi sabumi baimbai
Literal translationwork on a land together
Meaningmutual cooperation
Standard Banjarese hirang mamburit rinjing
Literal translationas black as the bottom of wok
Meaning(racial slur) black people
Standard Banjarese kaguguran andaru
Literal translationsomething fall
Meaningwindfall
Standard Banjarese yaindang yaimput
Literal translationpensive and shrink
Meaningstuck (about mindset)

See also

  • Banjar people
  • Banjarese architecture
  • Banjarmasin
  • South Kalimantan
  • Paradisec

References

  1. ^Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, dan Bahasa Sehari-hari Penduduk Indonesia (Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010) [Citizenship, Ethnicity, Religion, and Languages of the Indonesian Population (Results of the 2010 Population Census)] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Central Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia, 2010
  2. ^ abBahasa Banjar Hulu [Pahuluan Banjar Language] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1978.
  3. ^ abKamus Bahasa Banjar Dialek Hulu-Indonesia [Pahuluan Banjarese Dictionary to Indonesian] (in Indonesian). Banjarmasin: Banjarmasin Linguistic Center, Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia. 2008. ISBN 978-979-685-776-0.
  4. ^ abStruktur Bahasa Banjar Kuala [Language Structure of Kuala Banjarese] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1981.
  5. ^ abMorfo Sintaksis Bahasa Banjar Kuala [Syntactic Morphology of Kuala Banjarese] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1986.
  6. ^A.A.Cee - E.M. Uhienbeck, Critical Survey of Studies on the Language of Borneo, 'S-Gravenhage-Martinus Nijhoff. 1958, hal. 9.
  7. ^ abHapip, Abdul Jebar (2006). Kamus Banjar Indonesia, Cetakan V.
  8. ^"OHCHR -". www.ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.

Bibliography

  • Bahasa Banjar Hulu [Pahuluan Banjar Language] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1978.
  • Inventarisasi Kosakata Populer Bahasa Kutai dan Bahasa Banjar [Inventory of Popular Vocabulary of Kutai language and Banjarese language] (in Indonesian). Samarinda: East Kalimantan Provincial Linguistic Centre, Republic of Indonesia. 2007. ISBN 978-979-16282-5-9.
  • Kamus Bahasa Banjar Dialek Hulu-Indonesia [Pahuluan Banjarese Dictionary to Indonesian] (in Indonesian). Banjarmasin: Banjarmasin Linguistic Center, Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia. 2008. ISBN 978-979-685-776-0.
  • Morfo Sintaksis Bahasa Banjar Kuala [Syntactic Morphology of Kuala Banjarese] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1986.
  • Nomina Bahasa Banjar [Nouns in Banjarese Language] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Research and Development Agency and Bookkeeping of the Republic of Indonesia. 1998. ISBN 979-459-833-X.
  • Pedoman Umum Ejaan Bahasa Banjar [General Guidelines for Banjarese Spelling] (in Indonesian) (1 ed.). Banjarmasin: Banjarmasin Linguistic Center, Language Center, Department of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia. 2009.
  • Refleksi Etimon Proto-Austronesia dalam Bahasa Banjar [Reflections of Proto-Austronesian Etimons in Banjarese Language] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1992. ISBN 979459315X.
  • Struktur Bahasa Banjar Kuala [Language Structure of Kuala Banjarese] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Language Development Center of the Republic of Indonesia. 1981.

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