What is "perpendicular" in English? Definition and Explanations

Updated: 12-07-2026 by Wikilanguages.net
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What does perpendicular mean in English? Meaning of perpendicular definition and abbreviation with examples.

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What is "perpendicular" in English? Definition and Explanations

Meaning of "perpendicular": a straight line at right angles to another line

Noun

  • Meaning: a straight line at right angles to another line
  • Synonyms: perpendicular
  • Hypernyms: straight line
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": intersecting at or forming right angles

    Adjective

  • Meaning: intersecting at or forming right angles
  • Example: the axes are perpendicular to each other
  • Synonyms: perpendicular
  • Antonyms: oblique parallel
  • Similar: normal orthogonal rectangular right
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting

    Noun

  • Meaning: a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting
  • Synonyms: english-gothic english-gothic architecture perpendicular perpendicular style
  • Hyponyms: tudor architecture
  • Hypernyms: gothic gothic architecture
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line

    Adjective

  • Meaning: at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
  • Example: a vertical camera angle the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab measure the perpendicular height
  • Synonyms: perpendicular vertical
  • Antonyms: horizontal inclined
  • Similar: plumb unsloped upended upright
  • Also see: steep straight
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point

    Noun

  • Meaning: a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point
  • Synonyms: perpendicular plumb line
  • Hyponyms: lead line plumb rule sounding line
  • Hypernyms: cord
  • Part Holonyms: plumb plumb bob plummet
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": extremely steep

    Adjective

  • Meaning: extremely steep
  • Example: the great perpendicular face of the cliff
  • Synonyms: perpendicular
  • Similar: steep
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

    Meaning of "perpendicular": an extremely steep face

    Noun

  • Meaning: an extremely steep face
  • Synonyms: perpendicular
  • Hypernyms: face
  • Pronunciation in US: /pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɝ/, /pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɝ/

    Pronunciation in UK: /ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/ enPR

    Hyphenation: per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar

  • Adjective: (geometry) At or forming a right angle (to). 2012 March 1, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 112-3:  A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever. In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.2012 March 1, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, page 112-3:  A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.
  • Synonyms:

    standing, vertical, straight, plumb, upright, horizontal, steep, erect, sheer, on end, stand-up, straight-up,

    Antonyms:

    horizontal, dishonest, level, prone,

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    perpendicular in English: perpendicular
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