What is "hard" in English? Definition and Explanations

Updated: 16-04-2026 by Wikilanguages.net
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What does hard mean in English? Meaning of hard definition and abbreviation with examples.

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pronunciation pronunciation

What is "hard" in English? Definition and Explanations

Meaning of "hard": not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

Adjective

  • Meaning: not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure
  • Example: a difficult task nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access difficult times why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?
  • Synonyms: difficult hard
  • Antonyms: easy
  • Similar: ambitious arduous awkward baffling catchy challenging delicate elusive embarrassing fractious hard-fought herculean knotty nasty problematic problematical rocky rough rugged serious sticky tall thorny ticklish tight touchy tough tricky troublesome trying unenviable vexed
  • Also see: demanding effortful hard
  • Meaning of "hard": with effort or force or vigor

    Adverb

  • Meaning: with effort or force or vigor
  • Example: the team played hard worked hard all day pressed hard on the lever hit the ball hard slammed the door hard
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": dispassionate

    Adjective

  • Meaning: dispassionate
  • Example: took a hard look a hard bargainer
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Antonyms: soft
  • Similar: calculating calculative case-hardened conniving hard-boiled hardened scheming shrewd steely
  • Also see: difficult hard insensitive merciless tough unmerciful
  • Meaning of "hard": with firmness

    Adverb

  • Meaning: with firmness
  • Example: held hard to the railing
  • Synonyms: firmly hard
  • Meaning of "hard": resisting weight or pressure

    Adjective

  • Meaning: resisting weight or pressure
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Antonyms: soft
  • Similar: adamantine al dente corneous erect firm granitelike granitic hardened hornlike horny petrous rocklike semihard set solid steely stonelike stony tumid unyielding woody
  • Meaning of "hard": earnestly or intently

    Adverb

  • Meaning: earnestly or intently
  • Example: thought hard about it stared hard at the accused
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": very strong or vigorous

    Adjective

  • Meaning: very strong or vigorous
  • Example: strong winds a hard left to the chin a knockout punch a severe blow
  • Synonyms: hard knockout severe
  • Similar: strong
  • Meaning of "hard": causing great damage or hardship

    Adverb

  • Meaning: causing great damage or hardship
  • Example: industries hit hard by the depression she was severely affected by the bank's failure
  • Synonyms: hard severely
  • Meaning of "hard": characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

    Adjective

  • Meaning: characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort
  • Example: worked their arduous way up the mining valley a grueling campaign hard labor heavy work heavy going spent many laborious hours on the project set a punishing pace
  • Synonyms: arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling hard heavy laborious operose punishing toilsome
  • Similar: effortful
  • Meaning of "hard": slowly and with difficulty

    Adverb

  • Meaning: slowly and with difficulty
  • Example: prejudices die hard
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": produced without vibration of the vocal cords

    Adjective

  • Meaning: produced without vibration of the vocal cords
  • Example: unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
  • Synonyms: hard surd unvoiced voiceless
  • Antonyms: soft sonant voiced
  • Similar: whispered
  • Meaning of "hard": indulging excessively

    Adverb

  • Meaning: indulging excessively
  • Example: he drank heavily
  • Synonyms: hard heavily intemperately
  • Antonyms: lightly
  • Meaning of "hard": (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

    Adjective

  • Meaning: (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
  • Synonyms: concentrated hard
  • Antonyms: diffuse diffused soft
  • Meaning of "hard": into a solid condition

    Adverb

  • Meaning: into a solid condition
  • Example: concrete that sets hard within a few hours
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

    Adjective

  • Meaning: (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum
  • Example: Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Antonyms: soft
  • Similar: velar
  • Meaning of "hard": very near or close in space or time

    Adverb

  • Meaning: very near or close in space or time
  • Example: it stands hard by the railroad tracks they were hard on his heels a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

    Adjective

  • Meaning: given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
  • Example: a hard drinker
  • Synonyms: hard heavy intemperate
  • Similar: indulgent
  • Meaning of "hard": with pain or distress or bitterness

    Adverb

  • Meaning: with pain or distress or bitterness
  • Example: he took the rejection very hard
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content

    Adjective

  • Meaning: being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content
  • Example: hard liquor
  • Synonyms: hard strong
  • Similar: alcoholic
  • Meaning of "hard": to the full extent possible; all the way

    Adverb

  • Meaning: to the full extent possible; all the way
  • Example: hard alee the ship went hard astern swung the wheel hard left
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Meaning of "hard": unfortunate or hard to bear

    Adjective

  • Meaning: unfortunate or hard to bear
  • Example: had hard luck a tough break
  • Synonyms: hard tough
  • Similar: bad
  • Meaning of "hard": dried out

    Adjective

  • Meaning: dried out
  • Example: hard dry rolls left over from the day before
  • Synonyms: hard
  • Similar: stale
  • Adjective: (of material or fluid) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty. Resistant to pressure. This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it. (of drink) Strong. (of water) High in dissolved calcium compounds. (physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).Resistant to pressure. This bread is so stale and hard, I can barely cut it.(of drink) Strong.(of water) High in dissolved calcium compounds.(physics, of a ferromagnetic material) Having the capability of being a permanent magnet by being a material with high magnetic coercivity (compare soft).(personal or social) Having a severe property; presenting difficulty. Requiring a lot of effort to do or understand. a hard problem 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over. 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […]”, The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:  The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile. Demanding a lot of effort to endure. a hard life Severe, harsh, unfriendly, brutal. a hard master;  a hard heart;  hard words;  a hard character (dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful. Roger L'Estrange (1616-1704) The stag was too hard for the horse. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) a power which will be always too hard for themRequiring a lot of effort to do or understand. a hard problem 1988, An Oracle, Edmund White Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over. 2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […]”, The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:  The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.1988, An Oracle, Edmund White Ray found it hard to imagine having accumulated so many mannerisms before the dawn of sex, of the sexual need to please, of the staginess sex encourages or the tightly capped wells of poisoned sexual desire the disappointed must stand guard over.2013 July 26, Nick Miroff, “Mexico gets a taste for eating insects […]”, The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 7, page 32:  The San Juan market is Mexico City's most famous deli of exotic meats, where an adventurous shopper can hunt down hard-to-find critters such as ostrich, wild boar and crocodile.Demanding a lot of effort to endure. a hard lifeSevere, harsh, unfriendly, brutal. a hard master;  a hard heart;  hard words;  a hard character(dated) Difficult to resist or control; powerful. Roger L'Estrange (1616-1704) The stag was too hard for the horse. Joseph Addison (1672-1719) a power which will be always too hard for themRoger L'Estrange (1616-1704) The stag was too hard for the horse.Joseph Addison (1672-1719) a power which will be always too hard for themUnquestionable. hard evidence 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, The Guardian: Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, The Guardian: Unsurprisingly for a man who went into mourning for three years after the death in 1994 of his own father, the legendary leader Kim Il-sung, and who in the first 30 years of his political career made no public statements, even to his own people, Kim's career is riddled with claims, counter claims, speculation, and contradiction. There are few hard facts about his birth and early years.(of a road intersection) Having a comparatively larger or a ninety-degree angle. At the intersection, there are two roads going to the left. Take the hard left.(slang, vulgar, of a male) Sexually aroused. I got so hard watching two hot girls wrestle each other on the beach.(bodybuilding) Having muscles that are tightened as a result of intense, regular exercise.(phonetics, not comparable) Plosive. There is a hard c in "clock" and a soft c in "centre". Unvoiced Hard k, t, s, ch, as distinguished from soft, g, d, z, jPlosive. There is a hard c in "clock" and a soft c in "centre".Unvoiced Hard k, t, s, ch, as distinguished from soft, g, d, z, j(art) Having a severe property; presenting a barrier to enjoyment. Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition. Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.Rigid in the drawing or distribution of the figures; formal; lacking grace of composition.Having disagreeable and abrupt contrasts in colour or shading.(not comparable) In the form of a hard copy. We need both a digital archive and a hard archive.
  • Synonyms:

    solid, strong, tough, concentrated, callous, compact, dense, firm, hardened, impenetrable, inflexible, iron, packed, rigid, rocky, set, stiff, stony, thick, unyielding, adamantine, indurate, compacted, compressed, consolidated, indurated, heavy, troublesome, tough, arduous, terrible, complicated, serious, rough, herculean, backbreaking, bothersome, burdensome, demanding, distressing, exacting, formidable, grinding, hairy, intricate, involved, irksome, knotty, labored, laborious, mean, merciless, murder, onerous, operose, rigorous, rugged, scabrous, severe, slavish, sticky, strenuous, tiring, toilsome, unsparing, uphill, wearing, wearisome, effortful, fatiguing, wearying, difficile, toilful, uphill battle, bleak, tough, harsh, painful, grim, acrimonious, angry, antagonistic, austere, bitter, brutal, callous, cold, cold-blooded, dark, disagreeable, distressing, dour, exacting, grievous, hard-boiled, hostile, inclement, intemperate, intolerable, obdurate, perverse, pitiless, rigorous, rugged, severe, stern, strict, stringent, stubborn, thick-skinned, unfeeling, unjust, unkind, unpleasant, unrelenting, unsparing, unsympathetic, vengeful, rancorous, resentful, cold fish, hard as nails, positive, sure, absolute, actual, bare, cold, definite, down-to-earth, genuine, plain, practical, pragmatic, realistic, undeniable, unvarnished, verified, strongly, seriously, vigorously, heavily, severely, angrily, briskly, brutally, cruelly, earnestly, energetically, fiercely, forcibly, frantically, furiously, intensely, madly, meanly, painfully, powerfully, roughly, savagely, sharply, sprightly, urgently, viciously, violently, wildly, actively, animatedly, boisterously, ferociously, keenly, like fury, relentlessly, rigorously, rowdily, spiritedly, stormily, tumultously/tumultuously, turbulently, uproariously, vivaciously, with all one's might, closely, earnestly, industriously, intensely, intently, sharply, steadily, strenuously, thoroughly, exhaustively, intensively, assiduously, diligently, doggedly, painstakingly, persistently, searchingly, unremittingly, untiringly, badly, vigorously, severely, awkwardly, carefully, hardly, harshly, inconveniently, laboriously, painfully, roughly, strenuously, arduously, agonizingly, burdensomely, cumbersomely, cumbrously, distressingly, exhaustingly, gruelingly, ponderously, tiredly, toilsomely, unwieldily, with great effort, hardly, reluctantly, slowly, sorely, bitterly, keenly, rancorously, close, fast, tight, firmly, firm, solidly, steadfastly, tightly,

    Antonyms:

    vulnerable, malleable, pliable, facile, merciful, pleasant, disputable, inexact, questionable, uncertain, untrue, soft, weak, delicate, flexible, pliant, yielding, easy, mild, simple, nice, sensitive, sympathetic, doubtful, trivial, unimportant, facile, malleable, pliable, merciful, pleasant, disputable, inexact, questionable, uncertain, untrue, light, easy, happy, nice, flexible, pliant, soft, yielding, mild, simple, sensitive, sympathetic, doubtful, pleasant, cheerful, kind, malleable, pliable, facile, merciful, disputable, inexact, questionable, uncertain, untrue, bright, nice, sunny, gentle, easy, flexible, pliant, soft, yielding, mild, simple, sensitive, sympathetic, doubtful, indefinite, uncertain, unsure, malleable, pliable, facile, merciful, pleasant, disputable, inexact, questionable, untrue, doubtful, flexible, pliant, soft, yielding, easy, mild, simple, nice, sensitive, sympathetic, lightly, softly, moderately, gently, unenthusiastically, easily, tolerantly, yielding, indulgently, unfixedly, softly, moderately, gently, unenthusiastically, easily, tolerantly, yielding, indulgently, unfixedly, softly, moderately, gently, unenthusiastically, easily, tolerantly, yielding, indulgently, unfixedly, softly, moderately, gently, unenthusiastically, easily, tolerantly, yielding, indulgently, unfixedly, softly, moderately, gently, unenthusiastically, easily, tolerantly, yielding, indulgently, unfixedly,

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    hard in English: hard
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