What does stone mean?

Updated: 05-07-2024 by Wikilanguages.net
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What does stone mean?. The world's largest and most trusted free online dictionary: definitions, synonyms, word origins, example sentences, word games, and more.

What does stone mean? - The Free Dictionary

stone pronunciation stone
[n] a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter(he threw a rock at me)[v] kill by throwing stones at(People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock)[a] of any of various dull tannish or grey colors[n] building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definit

stone - The Free Dictionary

  • [n] a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
    (he threw a rock at me)
  • [v] kill by throwing stones at
    (People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock)
  • [a] of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
  • [n] building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
    (he wanted a special stone to mark the site)
  • [v] remove the pits from
    (pit plums and cherries)
  • [n] material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
    (that mountain is solid rock stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries)
  • [n] a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
    (he had the gem set in a ring for his wife she had jewels made of all the rarest stones)
  • [n] an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds
    (a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone)
  • [n] the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
    (you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking)
  • [n] United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
  • [n] United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
  • [n] United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
  • [n] United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
  • [n] United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
  • [n] United States architect (1902-1978)
  • [n] a lack of feeling or expression or movement
    (he must have a heart of stone her face was as hard as stone)
  • 's gravenhage, s, s wrench, s-shape, s-shaped, s. s. van dine, s. smith stevens, s.t.p., s.u.v., s/n, sa, sa node, saale, saale glaciation, saale river, saame, saami, saarinen, saba, sabah, sabahan, sabal, sabal palmetto, sabaoth, sabaton, sabayon, sabbat, sabbatarian, sabbath, sabbath school, 'tween, 'tween decks, t, t cell, t hinge, t lymphocyte, t'ai chi, t'ai chi chuan, t'ien-ching, t-bar, t-bar lift, t-bill, t-bone steak, t-junction, t-man, t-network, t-scope, t-shaped, t-shirt, t-square, t. e. lawrence, t. h. white, t. s. eliot, t.b., ta, ta'ziyeh, taal, tab, tab key, tabanidae

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    A dictionary is a listing of lexemes from the lexicon of one or more specific languages, often arranged alphabetically (or by consonantal root for Semitic languages or radical and stroke for ideographic languages), which may include information on definitions, usage, etymologies, pronunciations, translation, etc. It is a lexicographical reference that shows inter-relationships among the data.

    A broad distinction is made between general and specialized dictionaries. Specialized dictionaries include words in specialist fields, rather than a complete range of words in the language. Lexical items that describe concepts in specific fields are usually called terms instead of words, although there is no consensus whether lexicology and terminology are two different fields of study. In theory, general dictionaries are supposed[citation needed] to be semasiological, mapping word to definition, while specialized dictionaries are supposed to be onomasiological, first identifying concepts and then establishing the terms used to designate them. In practice, the two approaches are used for both types. There are other types of dictionaries that do not fit neatly into the above distinction, for instance bilingual (translation) dictionaries, dictionaries of synonyms (thesauri), and rhyming dictionaries. The word dictionary (unqualified) is usually understood to refer to a general purpose monolingual dictionary.

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    The first recorded dictionaries date back to Sumerian times around 2300 BCE, in the form of bilingual dictionaries, and the oldest surviving monolingual dictionaries are Chinese dictionaries c. 3rd century BCE. The first purely English alphabetical dictionary was A Table Alphabeticall, written in 1604, and monolingual dictionaries in other languages also began appearing in Europe at around this time. The systematic study of dictionaries as objects of scientific interest arose as a 20th-century enterprise, called lexicography, and largely initiated by Ladislav Zgusta. The birth of the new discipline was not without controversy, with the practical dictionary-makers being sometimes accused by others of having an "astonishing" lack of method and critical-self reflection.

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